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1   /*
2    * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
3    *
4    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    *
8    * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  
17  package com.google.common.testing;
18  
19  import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
20  import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
21  import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;
22  import static junit.framework.Assert.fail;
23  
24  import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
25  import com.google.common.base.Function;
26  import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
27  import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
28  import com.google.common.reflect.AbstractInvocationHandler;
29  import com.google.common.reflect.Reflection;
30  
31  import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
32  import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
33  import java.lang.reflect.Method;
34  import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
35  import java.util.List;
36  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
37  
38  /**
39   * Tester to ensure forwarding wrapper works by delegating calls to the corresponding method
40   * with the same parameters forwarded and return value forwarded back or exception propagated as is.
41   *
42   * <p>For example: <pre>   {@code
43   *   new ForwardingWrapperTester().testForwarding(Foo.class, new Function<Foo, Foo>() {
44   *     public Foo apply(Foo foo) {
45   *       return new ForwardingFoo(foo);
46   *     }
47   *   });}</pre>
48   *
49   * @author Ben Yu
50   * @since 14.0
51   */
52  @Beta
53  public final class ForwardingWrapperTester {
54  
55    private boolean testsEquals = false;
56  
57    /**
58     * Asks for {@link Object#equals} and {@link Object#hashCode} to be tested.
59     * That is, forwarding wrappers of equal instances should be equal.
60     */
61    public ForwardingWrapperTester includingEquals() {
62      this.testsEquals = true;
63      return this;
64    }
65  
66    /**
67     * Tests that the forwarding wrapper returned by {@code wrapperFunction} properly forwards
68     * method calls with parameters passed as is, return value returned as is, and exceptions
69     * propagated as is.
70     */
71    public <T> void testForwarding(
72        Class<T> interfaceType, Function<? super T, ? extends T> wrapperFunction) {
73      checkNotNull(wrapperFunction);
74      checkArgument(interfaceType.isInterface(), "%s isn't an interface", interfaceType);
75      Method[] methods = getMostConcreteMethods(interfaceType);
76      AccessibleObject.setAccessible(methods, true);
77      for (Method method : methods) {
78        // Under java 8, interfaces can have default methods that aren't abstract.
79        // No need to verify them.
80        // Can't check isDefault() for JDK 7 compatibility.
81        if (!Modifier.isAbstract(method.getModifiers())) {
82          continue;
83        }
84        // The interface could be package-private or private.
85        // filter out equals/hashCode/toString
86        if (method.getName().equals("equals")
87            && method.getParameterTypes().length == 1
88            && method.getParameterTypes()[0] == Object.class) {
89          continue;
90        }
91        if (method.getName().equals("hashCode")
92            && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
93          continue;
94        }
95        if (method.getName().equals("toString")
96            && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
97          continue;
98        }
99        testSuccessfulForwarding(interfaceType, method, wrapperFunction);
100       testExceptionPropagation(interfaceType, method, wrapperFunction);
101     }
102     if (testsEquals) {
103       testEquals(interfaceType, wrapperFunction);
104     }
105     testToString(interfaceType, wrapperFunction);
106   }
107 
108   /** Returns the most concrete public methods from {@code type}. */
109   private static Method[] getMostConcreteMethods(Class<?> type) {
110     Method[] methods = type.getMethods();
111     for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
112       try {
113         methods[i] = type.getMethod(methods[i].getName(), methods[i].getParameterTypes());
114       } catch (Exception e) {
115         throw Throwables.propagate(e);
116       }
117     }
118     return methods;
119   }
120 
121   private static <T> void testSuccessfulForwarding(
122       Class<T> interfaceType,  Method method, Function<? super T, ? extends T> wrapperFunction) {
123     new InteractionTester<T>(interfaceType, method).testInteraction(wrapperFunction);
124   }
125 
126   private static <T> void testExceptionPropagation(
127       Class<T> interfaceType, Method method, Function<? super T, ? extends T> wrapperFunction) {
128     final RuntimeException exception = new RuntimeException();
129     T proxy = Reflection.newProxy(interfaceType, new AbstractInvocationHandler() {
130       @Override protected Object handleInvocation(Object p, Method m, Object[] args)
131           throws Throwable {
132         throw exception;
133       }
134     });
135     T wrapper = wrapperFunction.apply(proxy);
136     try {
137       method.invoke(wrapper, getParameterValues(method));
138       fail(method + " failed to throw exception as is.");
139     } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
140       if (exception != e.getCause()) {
141         throw new RuntimeException(e);
142       }
143     } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
144       throw new AssertionError(e);
145     }
146   }
147 
148   private static <T> void testEquals(
149       Class<T> interfaceType, Function<? super T, ? extends T> wrapperFunction) {
150     FreshValueGenerator generator = new FreshValueGenerator();
151     T instance = generator.newProxy(interfaceType);
152     new EqualsTester()
153         .addEqualityGroup(wrapperFunction.apply(instance), wrapperFunction.apply(instance))
154         .addEqualityGroup(wrapperFunction.apply(generator.newProxy(interfaceType)))
155         // TODO: add an overload to EqualsTester to print custom error message?
156         .testEquals();
157   }
158 
159   private static <T> void testToString(
160       Class<T> interfaceType, Function<? super T, ? extends T> wrapperFunction) {
161     T proxy = new FreshValueGenerator().newProxy(interfaceType);
162     assertEquals("toString() isn't properly forwarded",
163         proxy.toString(), wrapperFunction.apply(proxy).toString());
164   }
165 
166   private static Object[] getParameterValues(Method method) {
167     FreshValueGenerator paramValues = new FreshValueGenerator();
168     final List<Object> passedArgs = Lists.newArrayList();
169     for (Class<?> paramType : method.getParameterTypes()) {
170       passedArgs.add(paramValues.generate(paramType));
171     }
172     return passedArgs.toArray();
173   }
174 
175   /** Tests a single interaction against a method. */
176   private static final class InteractionTester<T> extends AbstractInvocationHandler {
177 
178     private final Class<T> interfaceType;
179     private final Method method;
180     private final Object[] passedArgs;
181     private final Object returnValue;
182     private final AtomicInteger called = new AtomicInteger();
183 
184     InteractionTester(Class<T> interfaceType, Method method) {
185       this.interfaceType = interfaceType;
186       this.method = method;
187       this.passedArgs = getParameterValues(method);
188       this.returnValue = new FreshValueGenerator().generate(method.getReturnType());
189     }
190 
191     @Override protected Object handleInvocation(Object p, Method calledMethod, Object[] args)
192         throws Throwable {
193       assertEquals(method, calledMethod);
194       assertEquals(method + " invoked more than once.", 0, called.get());
195       for (int i = 0; i < passedArgs.length; i++) {
196         assertEquals("Parameter #" + i + " of " + method + " not forwarded",
197             passedArgs[i], args[i]);
198       }
199       called.getAndIncrement();
200       return returnValue;
201     }
202 
203     void testInteraction(Function<? super T, ? extends T> wrapperFunction) {
204       T proxy = Reflection.newProxy(interfaceType, this);
205       T wrapper = wrapperFunction.apply(proxy);
206       boolean isPossibleChainingCall = interfaceType.isAssignableFrom(method.getReturnType());
207       try {
208         Object actualReturnValue = method.invoke(wrapper, passedArgs);
209         // If we think this might be a 'chaining' call then we allow the return value to either
210         // be the wrapper or the returnValue.
211         if (!isPossibleChainingCall || wrapper != actualReturnValue) {
212           assertEquals("Return value of " + method + " not forwarded", returnValue,
213               actualReturnValue);
214         }
215       } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
216         throw new RuntimeException(e);
217       } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
218         throw Throwables.propagate(e.getCause());
219       }
220       assertEquals("Failed to forward to " + method, 1, called.get());
221     }
222 
223     @Override public String toString() {
224       return "dummy " + interfaceType.getSimpleName();
225     }
226   }
227 }